Community THRIVES Laboratory

Rosie the Chatbot

September 24, 2021 — Present

Principal Investigators: Dr. Elizabeth Aparicio & Dr. Quynh Nguyen (Associate Professor, Epidemiology)
Funding: NIH R01MD016037

Rosie is a chatbot that will enable easier navigation of health information to support expectant and new mothers of color the moment they need it. Rosie will be able to engage in live question-and-answer sessions to respond to frequent questions that moms have. Information provided will come from verified sources such as children’s hospitals, health organizations and government agencies to ensure accuracy. It will also be presented in a conversational style without the need to navigate through dozens of web pages in search of a specific credible answer. Rosie's development and use will be a tool of help to improve moms' and children's quality of life and health care outcomes.

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Expectant and Parenting Foster Youth

October 1, 2021 — Present

Community Partner: Healthy Teen Network
University Partner: Montclair State University
Funding: Annie E. Casey Foundation

The COVID-19 pandemic has had devastating impacts on transition age foster youth. This study seeks to examine how young parents in and aging out of the foster care system are navigating this difficult time, in order to inform practice and policy with this specialized group. This study involves participatory action methods, including PhotoVoice groups and focus groups, to uplift the experiences of parenting foster youth. 

Next Chapter Project, Phase 1

April 1, 2018 — Present

Community Partner: Hearts and Homes for Youth (Melanie Geddings-Hayes, LCSW-C)
Funding: UMD Maryland Catalyst Fund

Teen mothers who are in foster care speak with great joy about becoming a parent, though it has many challenges, and express a strong desire to do things differently with their own children than what they experienced in their own families while growing up. In this community-engaged grounded theory study, we are partnering with youth, social worker, and caregiver experts to explore the experience of accessing and receiving parenting support and mental health support among young mothers in foster care.

Fostering Healthy Relationships

May 1, 2017 — Present 

Community Partner: Hearts and Homes for Youth (Melanie Geddings-Hayes, LCSW-C)
UMD Partner: Prevention Research Center
Funding: UMD Department of Behavioral and Community Health, UMD Prevention Research Center, UMD Graduate School

Youth in foster care are 2-3 times as likely to become pregnant as a teen compared to their peers who are not in care and are at elevated risk for STI exposure. During this community-based participatory research project, we are partnering with youth, community, and university experts to conduct a needs assessment and create an innovative multi-level sexual health intervention for youth in foster care. Our current phase of the project involves examining the specific sexual health and mental health needs of LGBTQ foster youth.

Wahine Talk 

July 1, 2020 — Present

Community Partner: Waikiki Health's Youth Outreach (YO!) Program Funding: HHS Office of Population Affairs

Young women who are homeless experience teen pregnancy at a rate five times greater than their housed peers and engage in myriad sexual risk behaviors (such as unprotected and transactional sex). Systems of care are often ill-equipped to meet their health and well-being needs. To address this gap in care, Wahine Talk was developed by Kent Anderson and his team at Waikiki Health and is run out of a youth drop-in center in Waikiki, a neighborhood in Honolulu, HI with high rates of youth homelessness. Young women are invited to participate in four program components delivered by a team of interdisciplinary providers (social work/public health/nursing): basic needs and social services; peer mentoring; sexual health education groups; and sexual healthcare. Wahine Talk is an incentivized healthcare program: youth receive a cell phone upon entry to facilitate program connectedness, databoosts when they participate, and a second, upgraded cell phone if they complete a program checklist. To date, Wahine Talk has served 68 young women aged 14-22 years and followed up on key sexual health outcomes for 12 months following the conclusion of the intervention. Watch our Wahine Talk film and read our study publications here: go.umd.edu/WahineTalkProducts.

Muslim Mental Healthcare Receipt & Suicidality Study

Spring 2023 - Jan 2024

Co-Principal Investigators: Maisha Huq & Dr. Elizabeth Aparicio

Recent evidence shows US Muslims are attempting suicide at two times the rate of other religious groups (excluding those without affiliation), demonstrating the
highest rate of the religious groups. It is possible that delays in receiving professional mental healthcare may be contributing to the disproportionate suicide attempts among US Muslims. Little research has examined reasons for delays in receiving professional mental healthcare and the conceptualization of suicidality among US Muslims, however. This work aims to explore delayed professional mental healthcare receipt, conceptualization of suicidality, and how to develop/adapt family-level suicide prevention gatekeeper training interventions for US Muslims using a co-design approach.

Social Network Influences on Infant Feeding Decisions Among Low-Income Latina Women

Dissertation Research Supervised by Dr. Aparicio

PI: Amara Channell Doig, PhD Candidate
Advisor: Liz Aparicio, PhD

Infant feeding practices have important long-term health impacts but few families, particularly low-income and minoritized families, in the US meet the current feeding recommendations. Most current studies focus on mothers as the sole decision makers, but maternal social networks can influence these decisions. This study seeks to determine who influences infant feeding decisions, what information they share, and how mothers make their decisions. If you would like to learn more, please contact her at acdoig@umd.edu.

Application of a Multi-Method Approach to Identify Americans’ Historical and Contemporary Sentiments Toward the Uptake of Emergency Contraceptive Pills 

Dissertation Research Supervised by Dr. Aparicio

PI: Michelle Jasczynski, PhD Candidate
Advisor: Liz Aparicio, PhD

Michelle is currently completing data collection for her dissertation. She is applying both sentiment and latent class analyses to describe and document historical and current attitudes and uptake of emergency contraceptive pills (ECPS) using Twitter data and a novel survey she developed. Research suggests ECPS are underutilized in the United States and there is a need for further evaluation of the knowledge, attitudes, and experiences among women and people who can become pregnant to understand what motivates uptake and what motivates the underutilization. Identifying barriers to access and use are essential as the reproductive health landscape in the United States is rapidly changing and ECPs may become the last contraception option millions may have access to. 

IN THEIR OWN WORDS: A MULTI-ANALYTIC METHOD QUALITATIVE STUDY EXPLORING THE MENTAL HEALTH NEEDS AND EXPERIENCES OF A DIVERSE GROUP OF YOUNG, BISEXUAL WOMEN IN CONTEXT

Dissertation Research Supervised by Dr. Aparicio & Dr. James Butler III 

PI: Jennifer Robinson, PhD Candidate
Advisor: Liz Aparicio, PhD & James Butler III, PhD

Young bisexual women experience mental health and sexual and reproductive health disparities compared to straight and lesbian women, but there is a current lack of understanding of what is driving these disparities. This study aims to explore both the mental health experiences and the intersection of mental health and sexual and reproductive health through semi-structured and in-depth interviews with young bisexual women.

ADAPTING A CANCER CONTROL INTERVENTION FOR AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN BELOW SCREENING AGE: A CO-DESIGN APPROACH

Dissertation Research Supervised by Dr. Cheryl L. Knott  

PI: Maisha Huq, PhD Candidate
Advisor: Cheryl L. Knott, PhD 

Younger African American women (i.e. below screening age) disproportionately suffer the most adverse outcomes from early onset breast cancer. Yet, there is a dearth of age-appropriate breast cancer educational interventions for younger African American women who are not yet eligible for mammograms. The proposed work aims to adapt Project HEAL, an evidence-based breast cancer educational intervention for African American women of screening age, to be targeted to African American women below screening age using a community-engaged, systematic, and user-centered co-design process.

Collaborative Co-design of Portable Work Benefits Policy Model and Prototype based on Direct Care Workers’ Needs, Attitudes, and Beliefs

Dissertation Research Supervised by Dr. Aparicio

PI: Charlene Kuo, PhD Candidate
Advisor: Liz Aparicio, PhD

Turnover is high among direct care workers who provide essential care to people with disabilities and frail elders and keep health care costs low through their labor. Charlene’s dissertation invites direct care workers to explore ways to improve their work conditions, compensation, and long-term health by co-designing a portable work benefits policy model and delivery platform prototype based on their self-identified needs, attitudes, and beliefs. Portable work benefits refer to benefits that travel with employees when they change jobs, are prorated so multiple clients can contribute, and are accessible to all workers. 

COMPLETED PROJECTS

African American Father-Daughter Sexual Health Communication 

Dissertation Research Supervised by Dr. Aparicio

PI: Olivia Kachingwe, PhD (Alumni)
Advisor: Liz Aparicio, PhD

African American youth and young adults living in the United States are disproportionately burdened by HIV/AIDS, and when compared to women of other races and ethnicities, African American women have the highest rate of chlamydia, gonorrhea, and herpes simplex virus 2. Though sexual health communication is a well-established protective factor against sexual risk-taking behaviors, African American father-daughter sexual health communication is under-researched. Thus, this study seeks to understand the process of African American father-daughter sexual health communication, including the topics discussed, pertinent dyadic relationship dynamics, and perceived impact on sexual behavior.

Led by Dr. Elizabeth Aparicio, our lab takes a collaborative approach to intervene upon some of our communities' most challenging social determinants of health. We work to both challenge structural inequities and nurture individuals', families', and communities' innate ability to thrive. This work requires teams of dedicated community-based and campus-based researchers. Below are our current research team members.

Elizabeth Aparicio, PhD, MSW
Director

Dr. Aparicio is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Behavioral and Community Health at the University of Maryland's School of Public Health. Trained as a clinical social worker, Dr. Aparicio served the community in Washinton D.C. and Maryland for nearly a decade as a trauma-focused licensed clinician, providing individual, family, and group psychotherapy to children and adolescents. Dr. Aparicio focuses on improving health equity through affecting individual and system-level change to improve youth and community well-being via informing and testing interventions in adolescent sexual health, teen pregnancy, and parenting; early childhood intervention; and child maltreatment prevention. She is a dedicated mentor and teacher, serving as a qualitative and mixed-methods methodologist and content expert on multiple PhD dissertation and MPH project committees, and teaching qualitative research methods to graduate students and community health engagement to undergraduate students.

Amara Channell Doig, MPH
PhD Candidate in Behavioral and Community Health
Projects: Wahine Talk, Next Chapter Project

Amara Channell Doig, MPH is currently a PhD candidate in Behavioral and Community Health at the University of Maryland. She holds a Bachelor's degree in Nutrition Science from the University of Georgia and a Master's degree in Public Health from George Washington University. Prior to starting her doctoral program, she worked as a Research Associate and Project Coordinator in the Department of Nutrition and Food Studies at George Mason University. In this capacity, she has worked with a local health department to assess breastfeeding and vitamin D practices among mothers receiving WIC and coordinated a childhood obesity research study. She previously worked in Lima, Peru to provide health care and education to impoverished communities as a health educator. She also worked as a principal advisor on the Peruvian National Nutrition Program. She has performed laboratory research, conducted fieldwork on medical care for children, and performed analyses of the role of the pharmacies in antibiotic overuse. Her research interests include cultural adaptations of interventions for ethnic and racial minorities, the use of social media for public health, pediatric obesity, and infant and toddler feeding practices. If you would like to learn more, please contact her at acdoig@umd.edu.

Alexis S. Hunter, MA (she, her, hers)
PhD Student in Behavioral and Community Health
Projects: Rosie the Chatbot

Alexis is a Teaching Assistant and a PhD student in the Department of Behavioral and Community Health. Alexis earned her BA in Psychology from Michigan State University with specializations in Health Promotion and Bioethics, Humanities, and Society. She completed her MA in Community Psychology and Social Change at the Pennsylvania State University. Prior to joining the University, she worked at Wayne State University with health and racial disparities in chronic diseases (asthma, diabetes, and HIV/STI). Alexis is passionate about her work within health and racial disparities, substance use, sexuality, and HIV/AIDS prevention and intervention. She has extensive experience as a qualitative researcher, working inside urban and rural communities. She has worked as a Research Project Manager as well as a HIV test counselor and prevention specialist at the University of Michigan. She is interested in finding creative and innovative ways to use community engaged research to structure socio-behavioral and sexual health interventions for adolescent and emerging adults to address the gaps that exist for understanding sexual and gender minority health disparities.

Maisha Huq, MSPH
PhD Student in Behavioral and Community Health
Projects: Fostering Healthy Relationships, Wahine Talk, Next Chapter Project

Maisha Huq is a PhD student in the Behavioral and Community Health Department and began working with the lab in Fall 2019. She studied Economics as an undergraduate at Smith College and graduated from her Master of Science in Public Health from the Bloomberg School of Public Health at Johns Hopkins University. Maisha is most interested in research and direct service related to promoting positive health behavior promotions, and she has a special interest in youth. During her Master’s in Population, Family, and Reproductive Health, she focused on adolescent health and worked on school-based health programming research in Baltimore. She has worked on a variety of social, economic, and health program implementation and evaluation research projects on homelessness, workforce development, and behavioral health, family planning, and school health. She has previously worked at Abt Associates, the Center for Adolescent Health at Johns Hopkins, and the PMA2020 Bill & Melinda Gates Institute for Population and Reproductive Health. She values communities bringing their expertise and voice to addressing the issues which affect them most. At the THRIVES Lab, she is excited to conduct research guided by a commitment to community participation.

Michelle Jasczynski, Ed.M., PhD
Projects: Rosie the Chatbot, Fostering Healthy Relationships, COVID-19 Parenting, Wahine Talk, Next Chapter Project 

Michelle Jasczynski is a recent graduate from the Department of Behavioral and Community Health's doctoral program. Her dissertation research focused on the willingness to use and uptake emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs) in the United States, reproductive justice, and promoting inclusive practices for sexual and gender minorities in sexual and reproductive health studies. Her research broadly focuses on health equity promotion for youth who face marginalization, stigma, and barriers to healthcare due to their identity and experiences.

Charlene Kuo, MPH
PhD Candidate in Behavioral and Community Health
Project: Wahine Talk

Charlene Kuo is a doctoral student in the Department of Behavioral and Community Health. Prior to her time at UMD SPH, Charlene worked as a Research Coordinator at Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center's Cancer Prevention and Control Program. Broadly, she is interested in the social determinants of health and health equity. Charlene enjoys frameworks and methods that center the experiences and perspectives of people experiencing health disparities including critical race theory, community-based participatory research, and co-design. Charlene is curious about how American history, culture, values, and society has shaped public health in the United States. Charlene hopes to focus her dissertation on barriers to direct care workers accessing fair work benefits because it explores how care work and a workforce largely made up of women, racial/ethnic minorities, and immigrants are valued in the U.S. Charlene received her BA in American Studies and BS in Biological Science from the University of Maryland Baltimore County and her MPH in Community Health Sciences from Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine

Danielle Phillips, MSW, LSW
PhD Student in Social Work at UMB School of Social Work
Projects: Wahine Talk, Next Chapter Project

Danielle Phillips is currently a PhD student at the University of Maryland, Baltimore School of Social Work. Her research interests are centered on humanistic issues that often imply a lack of equity and access that affect minorities, particularly women, such as housing, wage equity, reproductive health, racism, mental health, education, and personal safety. Danielle's research focus is on intersectional approaches to social policy analysis and development as related to intergenerational trauma and its effects on families. Danielle received her Masters of Social Work from the University of Hawai'i Myron B. Thompson School of Social Work and her Bachelor of Science in Psychology from the University of Georgia. Danielle is a Licensed Social Worker (LSW) in the state of Hawai'i. Prior to relocating to Maryland in August 2018, Danielle formerly worked as the Director of Social Services at Hale Makua Health Services on the island of Maui while serving on the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) Hawai'i Chapter Board of Directors as a member-at-large, Chair of the Continuing Education Committee, and Chair of the PACE Committee. Danielle has served as a research assistant with the Wahine Talk project since 2016.

Jennifer Robinson, MPH
PhD Candidate in Behavioral and Community Health
Projects: Rosie the Chatbot, Fostering Healthy Relationships, COVID-19 parenting, Next Chapter Project, Wahine Talk

Jennifer Robinson is a doctoral candidate in the Department of Behavioral and Community Health. She received her Master of Public Health degree from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and her BA in Psychology and English from the University of Maryland, College Park. She has worked as a consultant conducting qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods research on public health topics for a variety of stakeholders (e.g., USAID, National Cancer Institute). She has also been active in mental health advocacy and has worked to help those in crisis as a volunteer counselor. She is currently an instructor of record and graduate teaching assistant in the Behavioral and Community Health department. Her current research seeks to understand and address the sexual and reproductive health and mental health needs of marginalized youth. If you would like to learn more, please contact her at jrobin20@umd.edu.

Swati Sah, MPH
PhD Student in Behavioral and Community Health
Projects: Fostering Healthy Relationships, Next Chapter

Swati Sah is a PhD student in Behavioral and Community Health and began working with the THRIVES lab in Fall 2021. She received her MPH at New York University, during which she spent two months at the University of Cape Town exploring the stigma around abortion, coercive contraceptive practices of medical clinics on immigrant woman, and delays and barriers in the judicial system preventing appropriate handling of sexual assault and domestic violence cases. Following her MPH, she worked in suicide prevention and as a community contact tracer for the NYC COVID-19 response. Through this work, her primary research focus narrowed to understanding power-based violence as it relates to structural policies. She is also currently the Sexual Assault Prevention Graduate Coordinator at the Dept. of Fraternities and Sororities at UMD.  

David J. Hawthorne David J. Hawthorne is a PHD student in the Department of Behavioral and Community Health. Prior to enrolling at UMD, David worked as a Research Coordinator in the Department of Health Studies at American University where he managed several research projects, including a NIH-funded study on minority stress among sexual and gender minorities, a mindfulness intervention for college students to reduce heavy episodic drinking, and an ecological momentary assessment examining disordered eating in young men. In addition to working with the Community Thrives Lab, David is a graduate research assistant with UMD's Prevention Research Center where he provides research and administrative support to the Center's projects including an intervention addressing drug-sex linked behaviors for men in substance abuse therapy, and an LGBTQ+ cultural competency training program for mental health providers and their organizations. David completed his undergraduate studies at Howard University and his Master's at American University. If you would like to learn more about David and his research interests, please contact David at davidjh@umd.edu.

Leena Daniel, MSPH 
PhD student in Behavioral and Community Health
Project: Rosie the Chatbot

Leena Daniel is a doctoral student in the Department of Behavioral and Community Health. She received her Master of Science in Public Health (MSPH) in Human Nutrition degree from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and her Bachelor of Science (BS) in Nutrition from the University of Maryland, College Park. She interned for two years at the Food and Drug Administration in College Park, where she worked with strategic communications in the Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. While at Johns Hopkins, she conducted formative research in Baltimore City on the challenges faced by a non-profit grocery store. She is currently a graduate teaching assistant in the Behavioral and Community Health department for HLTH 491: Community Health Internship. Her current research seeks to understand the predictors and outcomes of food insecurity for households with children. If you would like to learn more, please contact her at ldaniel1@umd.edu.

Francia Ximena Marin Gutierrez, MSW
Projects: Rosie the Chatbot, Next Chapter Project

Francia Ximena Marin Gutierrez is a Research Coordinator for the Rosie the Chatbot study in the Behavioral and Community Health department in the University of Maryland School of Public Health. She holds a master’s degree in Social Work from Howard University and a bachelor’s degree in Psychology from Marymount University. Her interests are Social Justice, Women and Children Welfare, Leadership Development, and Cultural Competence Development. Follow her on Twitter at @gu1_marin

Megan McCarthy
MPH student in Behavioral and Community Health
Project: Rosie the Chatbot

Megan McCarthy is a second year Master of Public Health (MPH) graduate student in the Behavioral and Community Health Department at the University of Maryland. She has a Bachelor of Science (BS) in Communication Arts from St. John’s University as well as a NYS EMT certification. Megan spent her summer interning with the DC Women’s, Infant, and Children’s (WIC) Program and currently works as a research assistant on the DC Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) Food Insecurity Grant Team. After graduation, Megan hopes to continue engaging in maternal and child health research and using her background in communications for important health promotion work. Additional public health areas of interest include food access, breastfeeding nutrition, reproductive health, sexual health, and health informatics.

Madeline Chaunt
MPH student in Behavioral and Community Health
Project: Rosie the Chatbot, Next Chapter Project

Madeline Chaunt is a second year Master of Public Health student in the Behavioral and Community Health department and will begin as an intern in the THRIVES lab in the Spring of 2023. She graduated from the University of Maryland with a B.S. in Community Health and a minor in Health, Humanities, and Medicine with Honors. She will be conducting her final Capstone research project on disability depiction and representation in children’s media for a children’s television program with the edutainment production company, Ubongo, based in Tanzania. For her undergraduate thesis, she investigated HIV positive female sex workers and their willingness to seek care on a global scale. Madeline has most recently worked as an intern with the National Cancer Institute in the Department of Cancer Control and Population Sciences in the Behavioral Research Program, conducting literature reviews on sedentary behavior and nutrition and independent analyses on mental health and food intake in Spring 2022. Prior to that, she has worked with the MTV Staying Alive Foundation in Summer 2021, assisting in health communication initiatives promoting safe sexual behavior for young adults. Additionally, Madeline is a teaching assistant for the undergraduate course, Foundations of Public Health (SPHL100), for the 2022-2023 academic year. After graduation, Madeline hopes to find herself working in global or women’s health, but is open to other options and exploring more areas of public health. If you would like to contact her, she can be reached at mchaunt@umd.edu.

Katelyn Reynolds 
BS in Biological Sciences: Physiology and Neurobiology Student 
Project: African American Father-Daughter Sexual Health Communication, Next Chapter, Wahine Talk

Katelyn Reynolds is an undergraduate at the University of Maryland studying Biology with minors in Global Poverty and Humanities, Health and Medicine. Aside from working in the Community THRIVES Lab, Katelyn has significant experience working with children and families as an assistant in a preschool, gymnastics coach, and nanny. Most recently, she became a certified nursing assistant. After she completes her undergraduate degree, Katelyn hopes to attend medical school and ultimately practice in the field of women’s health. Katelyn is interested in sexual health education and creating solutions to disparities in health care related to gender, race, and ethnicity. Katelyn believes working in the Community THRIVES Lab will not only give her experience in the research process but also an opportunity to see how the field of community health operates to best serve the population at hand. 

Yesenia Lemus Avila
BS Student in Public Health Science

Yesenia Lemus Avila is an undergraduate Public Health Science major on the pre-med track at the University of Maryland; and is from Prince George’s County, Maryland. Yesenia is currently a research assistant in the Community THRIVES Lab and is involved in various cultural and health organizations. Furthermore, she is also a CNA and a volunteer at the pediatric emergency department at John Hopkins Hospital. Her professional interests include maternal health, child health, and minority health. After undergraduate studies, she plans to attend medical school to specialize in pediatrics, where she can apply both her public health and medical knowledge/experiences. Yesenia’s lifetime goal is to open up various pediatric clinics in underprivileged areas to provide adequate healthcare in hopes to decrease the health inequity gap in the United States.

Sara Garmchi
BS Student in Psychology

Sara Garmchi is a psychology major from Howard County, Maryland. As a medical assistant at an OBGYN office, she has a lot of interaction and experiences related to maternal health. Sara is interested in the mental health of foster youth and empowering and assisting young mothers from this system who lack a stable support system. Additionally, she is interested in exploring the issues that foster youth face in the healthcare system. After her undergraduate studies, Sara hopes to attend medical school and pursue a career as a pediatric/adolescent psychiatrist.

Claire Dormitzer
BS Student in Public Policy and Communications

Claire Dormitzer is an undergraduate public policy and communications double major with a focus in health policy from Darnestown, Maryland. She has experience working in development for nonprofit organizations that focus on furthering health outcomes for underprivileged communities. After completing her undergraduate degree, her goal is to enter the health policy field, in the nonprofit or government sector. Her professional interest lies in evaluating and establishing policy in the family and maternal, and sexual and reproductive health fields.

Rashel Moscoso-Morales
BS Student in Public Health Science

Rashel Moscoso-Morales is an undergraduate Public Health Science major from Prince George’s County, Maryland. Aside from the Community THRIVES Lab, she is a Clinical Assistant at a pediatric doctor's office where she has expanded her interest in pediatric health. Her professional interest focus on health equity particularly among the Hispanic and Latino community. Recently she was a Community Health Outreach Specialist where she worked closely with local Hispanic and Latino communities. As a first-generation student, Rashel hopes to use her education and skills to combat health inequities. After graduation, she hopes to attend graduate school and earn her MPH degree with a focus in health equity or health policy as well as attend Medical School to pursue a career in Pediatric Otolaryngology. 

Kayla Bae
BS Student in Public Health Science

Kayla Bae is an undergraduate Public Health Science major from Howard County, Maryland. She is a research assistant in the Community THRIVES Lab, and she is also involved in other health and cultural organizations on campus. Her professional interests include sexual and reproductive health among women and youth. After her undergraduate years at UMD, she hopes to attend medical school where she can pursue a career in sexual and reproductive health and to continue to empower more children and women.

Manuel Custodio
BS Student in Public Health Science

Manuel Custodio is an undergraduate Public Health Science major. Manuel is originally from Silver Spring, Maryland. He is a certified clinical medical assistant and began gaining clinical experience by being a vaccinator at Holy Cross Hospital’s Covid Vaccine Clinic where he developed an interest in vaccine hesitancy and development. His goals are to double major in microbiology and gain an upper level concentration in vaccine development and virology while focusing on vaccine hesitancy in marginalized communities. His plans after graduation include graduate school to further study public health and virology.

Elizabeth Rojas
BS Student in Biological Science

Elizabeth Rojas is an undergraduate Biological Science major from Montgomery County, Maryland with a minor in Sustainability. Separate from assisting in the Community THRIVES Lab, she’s a scribe in the emergency room department at her local hospital. Her professional interests include improving and expanding on health inequalities for women and the Latinx community.  After finishing her undergraduate degree, she hopes to get her MPH to pursue her passion in closing the barriers in health disparities as well as go to P.A. school to advocate for patient care from a provider’s standpoint.

 

Rebecca Chavez, MSW
Community Partner (Waikiki Health, HI)
Project: Wahine Talk

Megan Kaleipumehana Cabral, MSW
Community-based Researcher on O'ahu (HI)
Project: Wahine Talk

Melanie Geddings-Hayes, MSW, LCSW-C
Community Partner (Hearts and Homes for Youth)
Projects: Fostering Healthy Relationships, Next Chapter Project

ALUMNI

Jee Hun (Mike) Yoo, MHS, PhD
Project: Next Chapter Project

Jee Hun (Mike) Yoo is a PhD graduate of the Department of Behavioral and Community Health. He received his BA in public health studies and psychology at Johns Hopkins University and MHS in environmental health science at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. His research interest is around better understanding the various ways that cultural factors affect the mental health of minority and marginalized population. In particular, he is interested in how people manage and cope with different stressors in their lives, and how various cultural factors help or hinder people in achieving healthy management of their mental health. If you would like to learn more, please contact him at jyoo22@umd.edu.

John P. Salerno, MPH, PhD

Project: Fostering Healthy Relationships

John is a PhD graduate from the University of Maryland (UMD) School of Public Health (SPH), Department of Behavioral and Community Health (BCH). His sexual/gender and racial/ethnic identities are gay/cisgender men and Hispanic/Latino, and he uses he/him/his pronouns. He received his BA in psychology and MPH in prevention science and community health at the University of Miami (UM). Prior to beginning this doctoral program, he worked at a Center of Excellence for Health Disparities Research at the UM School of Nursing & Health Studies. His research there focused on the implementation of precision medicine approaches adolescent mental health awareness in schools, health promotion/disease prevention among homeless individuals and victims of intimate partner violence, and the health of racial/ethnic and sexual/gender minorities. He has expertise in community engagement, community-based participatory research, program evaluation, and scientific writing within the field of public health. He has a special research interest in LGBTQ+ health and is particularly interested in research to improve the health of hyper-marginalized LGBTQ+ youth, including those in public systems (child welfare and criminal justice), the homeless, racial/ethnic minorities, and immigrants/refugees. His current/active research projects target these populations. The overarching goal of his research is to improve the life trajectories of individuals who have fewer chances to succeed in life and are at risk for health disparities due to their intersectional and marginalized identities. For more information about him and his current/past work, please visit his ResearchGate and Linkedin profile pages. If you would like to learn more about him or his research, please do not hesitate to contact him at Jsalerno@umd.edu. 

Olivia Kachingwe, Ph.D., MPH
Projects: African American Father-Daughter Sexual Health Communication, Wahine Talk, Fostering Healthy Relationships

Olivia Kachingwe received her PhD from the Department of Behavioral and Community Health. Her research focuses on sexual health decision-making and sexual risk behavior among racial and sexual minority youth. Prior to attending the University of Maryland, Olivia worked as a Project Coordinator for a health equity project funded by the Rhode Island Department of Health. The project was stewarded by the Women's Resource Center, a domestic violence non-profit organization in Newport, Rhode Island. Olivia received her BA in Health and Societies from the University of Pennsylvania and her MPH with a concentration in Health Behavior from Brown University, School of Public Health. To learn more, please contact Olivia via email at okaching@umd.edu.

Lenora Blakely
BS Graduate in Public Health Science

Lenora Blakely graduated with her BS in Public Health Science. Her next goal is to earn an MPH in a Global Public Health program. Her professional interest lies in conducting field research in child and maternal health in latino populations, particularly in Central and South America.

 

Stefany Zelaya
BS Graduate in Public Health Science

Stefany Zelaya graduated with her BS in Public Health Science. She is from Baltimore County, Maryland and serves as a research assistant in the Community THRIVES Lab. Her professional interests are focused on improving community health and improving access to health services among minority communities. She is interested in topics surrounding substance use and HIV/AIDS. After her undergraduate studies, she hopes to attend graduate school for a masters in public health or masters in health administration. 

Lisa Anoruo
BS Graduate in Public Health Science

Lisa Anoruo graduated with her Public Health Science degree on the pre-med track. She grew up in Baltimore County Maryland but is originally from Owerri, Nigeria. Lisa is interested in maternal and child health, especially surrounding the disproportional health care disparities amongst African American mothers. After her undergraduate years at UMD, Lisa plans to attend medical school where she can pursue her goal of becoming a pediatrician to apply her knowledge of public health and medicine to empower and treat children and young mothers. Lisa also plans to open a practice in Nigeria to empower and treat children and young mothers facing adverse health effects.

Faduma Aden
BS Student in Public Health Science
Projects: Fostering Healthy Relationships, Next Chapter Project, Wahine Talk

Faduma Aden is a junior Public Health Science major. She is from Montgomery County, Maryland and originally from Somalia. Faduma currently serves as an undergraduate research assistant in the Community THRIVES Lab and is also involved in both cultural and health organizations on campus. Her professional interests focus on women's health, particularly reproductive and sexual health. Faduma uses she/her/hers pronouns and is particularly interested in community-based participatory work, such as the Community THRIVES Lab's current projects. After she completes her undergraduate program, Faduma hopes to earn her MPH degree with a focus in health behavior and/or health policy, then move on to work in the programming and policy realm of public health. Faduma then hopes earn a PhD in Public Health, with a research focus on improving access to reproductive and sexual health resources for vulnerable populations.

Kaitlyn Lee, BS, MPH
Community-Based Researcher in Maryland 
Projects: Next Chapter Project, Wahine Talk

Kaitlyn earned her MPH from the Department of Behavioral and Community Health in 2020 and has worked with the lab since 2019.  She received her Bachelor of Science degree in Psychology from the University of Maryland in 2013. Prior to entering the MPH program, Kaitlyn was employed as a Research Assistant in the Center for Creativity and Innovation (CINC) at the University of Colorado, Boulder where she helped manage a study, which assessed the validity of an online substance use assessment. Prior to that, she was an Interviewer for the Epidemiological Catchment Area study at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Kaitlyn’s research interests still include mental health and substance use, but also violence prevention in the urban youth population as well as global health disparities.

Eshana Parekh
BS in Human Ecology Student
Projects: Fostering Healthy Relationships, Next Chapter Project, Wahine Talk

Eshana Parekh graduated with a degree in Ecology and Evolution major and Spanish minor. She is from Howard County, Maryland and served as an undergraduate research assistant in the Community THRIVES Lab. Eshana has also previously worked at an ecology research lab at the University of Maryland, collecting wetland data in efforts to improve the Delmarva wetland ecosystem. Her professional interests are centered around bettering community health, especially among minority communities, as well as environmental conservation and activism. After her undergraduate studies, she hopes to join the Peace Corps to serve marginalized populations and better community health on a global scale. Eshana would then like to go to graduate school to advance her abilities to serve others in the medical field.

Emily Hillig
BS in Community Health
Projects: Wahine Talk, Next Chapter Project

 

Publications

(*designates co-authored with student/s)

*Williams, N., Winer, B., Smith-Bynum, M., Aparicio, E.M., Boekeloo, B., & Fish, J.N. (In Press). Professional expectations of mental health provider LGBTQ competence: Where we are and where we need to go.  Journal of Gay and Lesbian Mental Health.

 *Olsen, S.H., Aparicio, E.M., Jaeger, P.T., & Howard, D.E. (In Press). Exploring motivations to be active among amputees: A phenomenological approach to leisure time physical activity. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being.

*Fish, J. N., King-Marshall, E. C., Williams, N. D., Aparicio, E. M., Tralka, H. M., & Boekeloo, B. O. (In Press). What motivates community mental and behavioral health organizations to participate in LGBTQ+ cultural competency trainings? American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 

 *+ Aparicio, E.M., Channell Doig, A., Jasczyński, M., Robinson, J.L., Huq, M., Yoo, J.H., Hillig, E., Lee, K., Berkowitz, A., Guastaferro, K., Jones, G., & Bernardi, C. (In Press). Parenting and mental health needs of young, maltreated parents: Implications for prevention of intergenerational child maltreatment. Journal of Family Violence.

  *+Aparicio, E.M., Shpiegel, S., Martnez-Garca, G., Ventola, M., Jasczyński, M., Channell Doig, A., VanWert, S., Sanchez, A., & Smith, R. (In Press). COVID-19 vaccination perspectives among young parents with foster care backgrounds. Child and Adolescent Social Work.

 *+ Shpiegel, S., Aparicio, E.M., Ventola, M., Channell Doig, A., Jasczynski, M.,  Martnez-Garca, G., Smith, R., Sanchez, A., & Robinson, J.L. (In Press). Experiences of young parents with foster care backgrounds during the COVID-19 pandemic. Child Abuse and Neglect.

*+Kachingwe, O.N., Phillips, D.R., Jasczyński, M., Hillig, E., Chavez, R., Tellei, J., & Aparicio, E.M. (In Press). “I told him I’m gonna get it”: Intimate partner birth control communication among homeless young women. Culture, Health, and Sexuality.

Shpiegel, S., Aparicio, E.M., Smith, R.L., & King, B. (2022). Early fatherhood and socioeconomic outcomes among young men transitioning from foster care in the United States. Children and Youth Services Review, 133, 106346.

Martoccio, T., Berlin, L., Aparicio, E. M., Appleyard Carmody, K., & Dodge, K. (2022). Intergenerational continuity in child maltreatment: Explicating underlying mechanisms. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(1-2), 973-986.

*Aparicio, E.M., Kachingwe, O.N., Fleishman, J., & Novick, J. (2021). Birth control access and selection among youths experiencing homelessness in the United States: A review. Health and Social Work, 26(3), 171-186. 

Shpiegel, S., Fleming, T., Mishraky, L., Van Wert, S., Goertz, B., Aparicio, E.M., Finigan-Carr, N., & King, B. (2021). Factors associated with first and repeat births among females emancipating from foster care. Children and Youth Services Review, 125, 105977. 

*+Aparicio, E.M., Kachingwe, O.N., Salerno, J.P., Geddings-Hayes, M., & Boekeloo, B.O. (2021). Addressing sexual health among youth in foster care group homes: A community-engaged grounded theory study.  Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 18, 1136-1147.

*+Aparicio, E.M., Kachingwe, O.N., Phillips, D.R., Jasczyński, M., Cabral, M.K., Aden, F., Parekh, E., Espero, J., & Childers, C. (2021). “Having a baby can wait”: Experiences of a sexual and reproductive health promotion program in the context of homelessness among Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and other Pacific Islander youth captured through PhotoVoice. Qualitative Health Research, 31(2), 228-240.

*Aparicio, E. M., Kachingwe, O. N., Phillips, D. R., Jasczynski, M., Cabral, M. K., Aden, F., Parekh, E., Espero, J., & Childers, C. (2020). "Having a baby can wait": Experiences of a sexual and reproductive health promotion program in the context of homelessness among Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and other Pacific Islander youth captured through PhotoVoice. Qualitative Health Research, 104973232096442, 1-13.

*Aparicio, E. M., Kachingwe, O. N. Fleishman, J., & Novick, J. (In Press). How youth experiencing homelessness access and select birth control in the United States: A review. Health and Social Work.

*Channell Doig, A., Jasczynski, M., Fleishman, J., & Aparicio, E. M. (2020). Breastfeeding among mothers who have experienced childhood maltreatment: A review. Journal of Human Lactation. Advance online publication.

*Kachingwe, O. N., Salerno, J. P., Boekeloo, B., Fish, J., Geddings-Hayes, M., Aden, F., & Aparicio, E. M. (2020). "The internet is not private": The role of social media in sexual health among youth in foster care. Journal of Adolescence, 82, 50-57.

*Salerno, J., Kachingwe, O. N., Fish, J., Parekh, E., Geddings-Hayes, M., Boekeloo, B. O., & Aparicio, E. M. (2020). "Even if you think you can trust them, don't trust them": The lived experience of sexual health among sexual minority girls in foster care. Children and Youth Services Review, 116, 105161.

*Salerno, J., Turpin, R., Howard, D., Dyer, T., Aparicio, E. M., & Boekeloo, B. (2020). Health care experiences of Black men who have sex with men and transgender women: A qualitative study. Journal of Association of Nurses in AIDS Care, 31(4), 466-475.

Martoccio, T., Berlin, L., Aparicio, E. M., Appleyard Carmody, K., & Dodge, K. (2020). Intergenerational continuity in child maltreatment: Explicating underlying mechanisms. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. Advance online publication.

Shpiegel, S., Aparicio, E. M., King, B., Prince, D., Lynch, J., & Grinnell-Davis, C. (2020). The functional patterns of adolescent mothers leaving foster care: Results from a cluster analysis. Child and Family Social Work, 25, 478-487.

*Aparicio, E.S., Kachingwe, O.N., Phillps, D.R., Fleishman, J., Novick, J., Okimoto, T., Cabral, M.K., SueKa'opua, L., Childers, C., Espero, J., & Anderson, K. (2019). Holistic, trauma-informed adolescent pregnancy prevention and sexual health promotion for female youth experiencing homelessness: Initial outcomes of Wahine Talk. Children and Youth Services Review.

Massey Combs, K., Aparicio, E.M., Prince, D.M., Grinnell-Davis, C., Marra, L., & Faulkner, M. (2019). Evidence-based sexual health programs for youth involved with juvenile justice and child welfare systems: Outcomes across settings. Children and Youth Services Review, 100, 64-69.

Aparicio, E. M., Shpiegel, S., Grinnell-Davis, C., & King, B. (2019). “My body is strong and amazing:” Embodied experiences of pregnancy and birth among young women in foster care. Children and Youth Services Review, 98, 199-205.

*Aparicio, E.M., Rodrigues, E., Birmingham, A., & Houser, C. (2018). Dual experiences of teenage parenting and homelessness among Native Hawaiian youth: A critical interpretative phenomenological analysis. Child and Family Social Work, 1-10. 

*Aparicio, E.M., Phillips, D., Cabral, M.P., Okimoto, T., & Houser, C., & Anderson, K. (2018). Participant and provider perspectives of Wahine Talk: A holistic teen pregnancy prevention program developed with and for homeless youth. Children and Youth Services Review, 93, 467-473.

Aparicio, E. M., Gioia, D., & Pecukonis, E. V. (2018). “I can get through this and I will get through this”: The unfolding journey of teenage motherhood in and beyond foster care. Qualitative Social Work, 17(1), 96-114.

West, A., Aparicio, E., Berlin, L., & Jones Harden, B. (2017). Home visitors’ perceptions of supplementing Early Head Start with the Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up Program: Implications for implementation. Infant Mental Health Journal, 38(4), 514-522.

Aparicio, E. M. (2017). “I want to be better than you”: Lived experiences of intergenerational child maltreatment prevention among teenage mothers in and beyond foster care. Child and Family Social Work, 22, 607-616.

Stephens, T. & Aparicio, E. M. (2017). “It’s just broken branches:” Child welfare-affected mothers’ dual experiences of insecurity and striving for resilience in the aftermath of complex trauma and familial substance abuse. Children and Youth Services Review, 37, 248-256.

Aparicio, E. M., Denmark, N., Berlin, L., & Jones Harden, B. (2016). First generation Latina mothers’ experiences of supplementing home-based Early Head Start with the Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up program. Infant Mental Health Journal, 37(5), 537-548.

*Aparicio, E. M., Vanidestine, T., Zhou, K., & Pecukonis, E. V. (2016). Teen pregnancy in Latino communities: Young adult perspectives and experiences of sociocultural context. Families in Society, 97(1), 50-57.

Aparicio, E., Pecukonis, E. V., & O’Neale, S. (2015). “The love that I was missing:” Exploring the lived experience of motherhood among teen mothers in foster care. Children and Youth Services Review, 51, 44-54.

*Aparicio, E., Pecukonis, E. V., & Carper, K. (2014). Sociocultural factors of teenage pregnancy in Latino communities: Preparing social workers for culturally-responsive practice. Health and Social Work, 39(4), 238-243.

Aquavita, S., Gibbons, M., Aparicio, E., & Pecukonis, E. V. (2014). Student perspectives on interprofessional education: Overcoming barriers and increasing effectiveness of interdisciplinary experiences. Journal of Allied Health, 23(2).

Pecukonis, E., Doyle, O., Acquavita, S., Aparicio, E., Gibbons, M., & Vanidestine, T. (2013). Interprofessional leadership training in MCH social work. Social Work in Health Care, 52(7). doi: 10.1080/00981389.2013.792913

Aparicio, E., Michalopoulos, L. M., & Unick, G. J. (2013). An examination of the psychometric properties of the vicarious trauma scale in a sample of licensed social workers. Health and Social Work, 38(4), 199-206.

Bellin, M. H., Osteen, P., Zabel, T. A., Dosa, N, Aparicio, E., Braun, P., & Dicianno, B. (2013). Family satisfaction, pain, and quality of life in emerging adults with spina bifida: A longitudinal analysis. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 92(8), 641-655.

Bellin, M. H., Dosa, N., Zabel, T. A., Aparicio, E., Dicianno, B., & Osteen, P. (2012) Family functioning, self-management and the trajectory of psychological symptoms in emerging adults with spina bifida. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, advance access September 12, 2012, 1-13.

Michalopoulos, L. M., & Aparicio, E. (2012) Vicarious trauma in social workers: The role of trauma history, social support, and years of experience. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment, and Trauma, 21(6), 646-664.

Presentations

(*designates co-authored with student/s)

 *+Aparicio, E.M., Shpiegel, S., Martinez-Garcia, G., Ventola, M., Jasczynski, M., Channell Doig, A., VanWert, S., Sanchez, A., & Smith, R. (2022, January). ‘I have not gotten a break since COVID hit’: A multi-method qualitative study exploring experiences of the COVID-19 pandemic among parenting foster youth.Oral presentation at the Society for Social Work and Research 26^th Annual Conference; Washington, D.C.

 *Kachingwe, O.N., Reynolds, K.D., Hillig, E., Blakely, L., & Aparicio, E.M. (2021, October). “I would love for my dad to know me:” A grounded theory study exploring African American father-daughter sexual health communication. Oral presentation at the American Public Health Associations’ 2021 Annual Meeting; Denver, CO.

*+Kuo, C.C., Jasczyński, M., Yoo, J.H., Robinson, J., Ka ‘opua, L.S., Chavez, R., Tellei, J., & Aparicio, E.M.(2021, June). Integrating culturally-based approaches into sexual and reproductive health programs for youth experiencing homelessness. Oral presentation at the Society for Prevention Research 2021 Annual Meeting; online due to COVID-19.

 *+Yoo, J.H., Robinson, J., Kuo, C.C., Channell Doig, A., Bae, K., Berkowitz, A., Jones, G., Perez, C., Aparicio, E.M. (2021, June). Experiences of social support in addressing mental health and parenting needs among young mothers with a history of maltreatment. Oral presentation at the Society for Prevention Research 2021 Annual Meeting; online due to COVID-19.

*+ Aparicio, E.M., Salerno, J.P., Kachingwe, O.N., Jones, G., & Boekeloo, B.O. (2021, January). Exploring the needs of social work professionals to promote sexual health among foster youth. Oral presentation at the Society for Social Work and Research 25^th Annual Conference; online due to COVID-19.

 *+Robinson, J., Channell Doig, A., Jasczyński, M., Lee, K., Huq, M., Phillips, D., Hillig, E., Jones, G., & Aparicio, E.M. (2021, January). Mental health and parenting needs of young, maltreated mothers. Oral presentation at the Society for Social Work and Research 25^th Annual Conference; online due to COVID-19.

*+Huq, M., Phillips, D.R., Cabral, M.K., Childers, C., Chavez, R., Tellei, J., & Aparicio, E.M. (2021, January). A qualitative study of factors facilitating access to housing in the context of a sexual and reproductive health program for youth experiencing homelessness. Oral presentation at the Society for Social Work and Research 25^th Annual Conference; online due to COVID-19.

*+Phillips, D.R., Kachingwe, O.N., Jasczyński, M., Cabral, M.K., Huq, M., Parekh, E., Lee, K., Hillig, E., Childers, C., Tellei, J., & Aparicio, E.M. (2021, January). Longitudinal contraception uptake outcomes to 12 months following a holistic sexual health intervention for youth experiencing homelessness. Oral presentation at the Society for Social Work and Research 25^th Annual Conference; online due to COVID-19.

 *+ Jasczyński, M., Phillips, D., Kachingwe, O., Cabral, M.K., Huq, M., Childers, C., Chavez, R., Tellei, J., & Aparicio, E.M. (2021, January). Youth-friendly sexual and reproductive healthcare with female youth experiencing homelessness. Oral presentation at the Society for Social Work and Research 25^th Annual Conference; online due to COVID-19.

*+ Jasczyński, M., Channell Doig, A., Phillips, D.R., Aden, F., Huq, M., Lee, K., Jones, G., & Aparicio, E.M. (2021, January). Addressing substance use among maltreated young mothers to prevent intergenerational child maltreatment transmission: Experiences of child welfare social workers. Oral presentation at the Society for Social Work and Research 25^th Annual Conference; online due to COVID-19.

*Williams, N., Winer, B., Smith-Bynum, M., Aparicio, E.M., Boekeloo, B., & Fish, J. (2020, November). Sexual and gender minority protections and competencies in mental health care: Where we are and where we should go. National Council on Family Relations; online due to COVID-19.

 *+Aparicio, E.M., Phillips, D.R., Kachingwe, O.N., Jasczyński, M., Cabral, M.K., Huq, M., Parekh, E., Lee, K., Childers, C., & Espero, J. (2020, July). Longitudinal contraception uptake outcomes to 12 months following a holistic sexual health intervention for youth experiencing homelessness. Oral presentation at the Society for Prevention Research 2020 Annual Meeting; online due to COVID-19. 

 *+ Jasczyński, M., Phillips, D., Cabral, M. K., Kachingwe, O., Huq, M., Parekh, E., Childers, C., Chavez, R., & Aparicio, E.M. (2020, July). Prevention opportunities for transition-aged girls across contexts: Youth-friendly sexual and reproductive healthcare with female youth experiencing homelessness. Oral presentation at the Society for Prevention Research 20^th Annual Meeting; online due to COVID-19.

*+Channell Doig, A. Jasczyński, M., Phillips, D.R., Aden, F., Huq, M., Lee, K., Jones, G., & Aparicio, E.M.(2020, July). Addressing substance use among maltreated young mothers to prevent intergenerational child maltreatment transmission: Experiences of child welfare social workers. Oral presentation at the Society for Prevention Research 2020 Annual Meeting; online due to COVID-19. 

Shpiegel, S., Fleming, T., Mishraky, L., Van Wert, S., Goertz, B., Aparicio, E.M., Finigan-Carr, N., King, B. (2020, July). Repeat childbirth among females emancipating from childbirth: An examination of socioeconomic outcomes at age 21. Oral presentation at the Society for Prevention Research 20^th Annual Meeting; online due to COVID-19.

*+Phillips, D.R., Kachingwe, O.N., Cabral, M.K., Childers, C., Anderson, K., Espero, J., Jasczyński, M., Aden, F., & Aparicio, E.M. (2020, January). “Having a baby can wait”: A mixed-method analysis of homeless youth experiences and longitudinal uptake outcomes following holistic sexual health intervention. Oral presentation at the Society for Social Work and Research 24^th Annual Conference; online due to COVID-19.

 *Kachingwe, O.N., Fleishman, J., Novick, J., & Aparicio, E.M. (2020, January). Birth control access and selection among homeless youth in the United States: A review. Oral presentation at the Society for Social Work and Research 24^th Annual Conference; Washington, D.C.

*Kachingwe, O.N., Salerno, J.P., Boekeloo, B.O., Fish, J., Geddings-Hayes, M., Faduma, A., & Aparicio, E.M. (2019, November). Sexual health among youth in foster care: the role of social media. Poster presentation at the American Public Health Association’s 2019 Annual Meeting; Philadelphia, PA.

*Salerno, J.P., Kachingwe, O., Boekeloo, B., Fish, J., Geddings-Hayes, M., Aparicio, E.  Feeling Unsafe and Threatened: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of the Sexual Health Needs of Lesbian and Bisexual Girls in Foster Care (Poster Presentation). 2019 National LGBTQ Health Conference. May 31 – June 1st, 2019. Atlanta, GA

*Kachingwe, O.N., Boekeloo, B.O., Salerno, J.P., Geddings-Hayes, M., & Aparicio, E.M. (2019, May). Sexual health needs among youth in foster care: A grounded theory model. Oral presentation at the Society for Prevention Research 27th Annual Meeting; San Francisco, CA

*Kachingwe, O.K., Aparicio, E.M., Houser, C., Fleishman, J.L., Novick, J.G., Phillips, D.R., & Anderson, K. (2018, May). “She was there through the whole process”: Exploring how homeless youth and youth-at-risk of homelessness access and select birth control. Poster presented at the Society for Prevention Research 26th Annual Meeting; Washingon, D.C.

*Aparicio, E.M., Birmingham, A., Rodrigues, E. & Houser, C. (2018, January). “They never raised me up:” Dual experiences of teenage parenting and homelessness among Native Hawaiian youth. In Aparicio, E.M. (chair) Parenting in the wake of violence and trauma. Symposium conducted at the Society for Social Work and Research 22nd Annual Conference; Washington, D.C.

King, B., Aparicio, E.M., Dworsky, A., Massey, K., Shpiegel, S., Grinnell-Davis, C., Smith, R., Faulkner, M., & Lane Eastman, A. (2018, January). Early pregnancy and parenting among foster youth: A national discussion to inform research, practice, and policy. Roundtable presented at the Society for Social Work and Research 22nd Annual Conference; Washington, D.C.

Shpiegel, S., King, B., Aparicio, E.M., Smith, R., & Grinnell-Davis, C. (2018, January). Early parenthood among males emancipating from foster care: Findings from the National Youth in Transition Database. Poster presented at the Society for Social Work and Research 22nd Annual Conference; Washington, D.C.

*Aparicio, E.M., Wey, A., Spellman, C., Foster, A., Keaunui, K., Porter, H., & McKenzie, P. (2017, November). Sociocultural Context of Teenage Pregnancy in Native Hawaiian Communities: A mixed method analysis of population-level predictors and youth perspectives. Paper presented at the American Public Health Association National Conference; Atlanta, GA.

Smith, R. & Aparicio, E.M. (2017, October). “If you don’t ask, I’m not telling you anything”: What works when engaging in real talk with foster youth around dating and sexual behaviors. Roundtable Presentation at the Healthy Teen Network Annual Conference; Baltimore, MD.

Aparicio, E.M. & Smith, R. (2017, October). “If you don’t ask, I’m not telling you anything”: What works when engaging in real talk with foster youth around dating and sexual behaviors. Poster presented at the Healthy Teen Network Annual Conference; Baltimore, MD.

Aparicio, E.M., Shpiegel, S., & Grinnell-Davis, C. (2017, January). “My body is strong and amazing”: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of embodied experiences of pregnancy and birth among foster youth. Paper presented at the Society for Social Work and Research 21st Annual Conference; New Orleans, LA.

Grinnell-Davis, C., Aparicio, E.M., & Shpiegel, S. (2017, January). Parenting attitudes among maltreated youth: Implications for prevention strategies. Poster presented at the Society for Social Work and Research 21st Annual Conference; New Orleans, LA.

Shpiegel, S., Aparicio, E.M., Grinnell-Davis, C., & Prince, D. (2017, January). Sexual risk behaviors among adolescents in foster care: The impact of sexual orientation. Paper presented at the Society for Social Work and Research 21st Annual Conference; New Orleans, LA.

Stephens, T. & Aparicio, E.M. (2017, January). “It’s just broken branches”: Maternal dual experiences of insecurity and striving for resilience in the aftermath of complex trauma and familial substance abuse. Paper presented at the Society for Social Work and Research 21st Annual Conference; New Orleans, LA.

Aparicio, E. (2016, January). Examining the social-ecological context of teenage birth among Native Hawaiian youth.  Paper presented at the Society for Social Work and Research 20th Annual Conference; Washington, DC.

Aparicio, E. (2016, January). “I want to be better than you:” Exploring experiences of teen mothers in foster care working to break the cycle of child maltreatment. Paper presented at the Society for Social Work and Research 20th Annual Conference; Washington, DC.

Aparicio, E. (2015, October). At a distance: Bolstering social work practice across the miles. Teaching Methods Workshop presented at the 61st Annual Program Meeting of the Council on Social Work Education; Denver, CO.

West, A., Berlin, L., Jones Harden, B., & Aparicio, E. (2015, May). Real-world sustainability of Early Head Start + parenting: Home visitors’ strengths, needs, and perceptions. Paper symposium presented at the 2015 Society for Prevention Research 23rd Annual Meeting; Washington, DC.

Berlin, L., Appleyard, K., Aparicio, E., & Dodge, K. (2013, April). Predicting and preventing early maltreatment: Leveraging mothers’ own parenting histories and early parenting behaviors. Paper presented at the Society for Research on Child Development Biennial Conference; Seattle, Washington.

Vanidestine, T., Aparicio, E., & O’Reilly, N. (2012, November). Social work education and infusing racial justice content: Qualitative research curriculum development. Teaching Methods and Learning Styles Workshop presented at the 58th Annual Program Meeting of the Council on Social Work Education; Washington, DC.

Michalopoulos, L. M. & Aparicio, E. (2012, November). A psychometric study of the vicarious trauma scale in a sample of social workers. Poster presented at the 58th Annual Program Meeting of the Council on Social Work Education; Washington, DC.

Michalopoulos, L. M., & Aparicio, E. (2011, September). Vicarious trauma in social workers: The role of trauma history, social support, and years of experience. Paper presented at the 16th Annual Conference on Violence, Abuse and Trauma; San Diego, CA.

Aparicio, E., Gibbons, M. A., & Pecukonis, E. (2010, October). Creating tomorrow’s leaders: An innovative mentoring program for MSW and PhD students. Teaching Methods and Learning Styles Workshop presented at the 56th Annual Program Meeting of the Council on Social Work Education; Portland, OR.

Bellin, M. H., Aparicio, E., & Neely-Barnes, S. (2010, October). Social work education in developmental disabilities: Curriculum development and infusion. Curriculum and Administrative Workshop at the 56th Annual Program Meeting of the Council on Social Work Education; Portland, OR.

Aparicio, E., Michalopoulos, L. M., Shaikh, N., & Vanidestine, T. (2010, May). Conceptualizing vicarious trauma:  Support, supervision, perceived racism, and trauma history. Poster presentation at the Johns Hopkins University Conference for the Dissemination of Student Research; Baltimore, MD.

 

News

Beginning of the Academic Year Update 2023

December 2023: Our Summer and Fall Updates

So many things have happened so far this year! Dr Aparicio received the 2022 ECPN John B. Reid Early Career Award. Our PhD students participated in the APHA 2022 Annual Meeting. During APHA, Amara Channell Doig presented her poster "Access to COVID-19 vaccination for immigrant agricultural workers in rural Maryland and Delaware," Jen Robinson presented her poster "Nurture yourself: Experiences of managing mental health among young, maltreated mothers," and Michelle Jasczynski did an oral presentation on "Sexual minority women's experiences of stigma in healthcare settings and impact on willingness and use of emergency contraceptive pills." We published several articles, including one on intergenerational continuity of child maltreatment  co-authored by lab PI Liz Aparicio. This Fall, we participated in University of Maryland’s Good Neighbor Day by leading a baby supply drive. Thank you to everyone who donated! We also started to demo Rosie the Chatbot at different community events such as diaper banks, farmers markets, health fairs, and more. Demoing Rosie has helped us learn about mom's feedback about the chatbot and their experiences when searching for information online. We are very excited about this feedback because we have been using it to continue improving Rosie. Also, it led us to create Rosie Newsletters to inform moms, organizations that have partnered with us, and people interested in Rosie about our progress. Dr. Aparicio gave two invited talks this Fall, one on community-engaged, trauma-informed research at the University of Maryland School of Social Work and another on the impact of the Dobbs decision on trauma-affected populations at the University of Maryland Library’s Interdisciplinary Dialogue Series. Lastly, 

End of the Academic Year Update 2022

Our team had a big year! Our team substatively added to the literature base in sexual and reproductive health and mental health. Our study on the prevention of intergenerational transmission of child abuse and neglect among young, trauma-affected families was published and featured on NPR. We had a number of manuscripts, reports, and webinars come out from our Annie E. Casey Foundation-funded  work assessing the experience of the COVID-19 pandemic among young parents with foster care backgrounds. Our two main papers describe young parents’ experiences of the pandemic(led by co-PI Svetlana Shpiegel)  and young parents’ perspectives on COVID-19 vaccination (led by co-PI Liz Aparicio). We expect our paper on youths’ photovoice project to be out soon; the photovoice book is viewable here. In another collaboration with Svetlana Shpiegel, we published findings about early fatherhood and socioeconomic outcomes among young fathers transitioning from foster care. We published our latest research from the Wahine Talk project, focused on intimate partner birth control communication among female youth experiencing homelessness and their partners. We also participated in SSWR Society for Social Work and Research. It was a great learning experience and opportunity for some of our PhD students to present their projects. The future looks bright! Together with our colleagues Quynh Nguyen, Jordan Graber-Boyd, and Xin He, we secured our first NIMHD-funded R01 grant to study the development and impact of a health information chatbot for pregnant and new mothers of color on symptoms of depression, frequency of emergency room visits, and attendance at well-child visits. All of this is done in partnership with our incredible community-based organizatoin partners and our study participants. Special thanks goes to our long-standing partners Hearts and Homes for Youth and Waikiki Health. 

End of the Academic Year Update 2021

This has been quite the year. We have pivoted to conducting all of our research at a distance, continuing to take care of our participants, one another, our families, and ourselves during the pandemic. Our team focused on a number of key publications this year, with a particular emphasis on adolescent sexual and reproductive health among highly vulnerable populations. We published several papers from our Fostering Healthy Relationships study, which focuses on sexual health among youth in foster care. These include an analysis of the role of social media in sexual health among youth in foster care (lead by 2021 graduate Dr. Olivia Kachingwe); an examination of the lived experience of sexual health among sexual minority girls in foster care (lead by doctoral candidate John Salerno); and a comprehensive grounded theory model of sexual health needs among youth in care. Our team published findings from our Wahine Talk PhotoVoice project, wherein youth experiencing homelessness shared their experiences of the Wahine Talk intervention through photography. Doctoral candidate Amara Channell Doig led our first Next Chapter Project publication, which was a review of the literature on breastfeeding among mothers who have experienced childhood maltreatment. Working closely with members of the UMD Prevention Research Center, doctoral candidate John Salerno led a paper on health care experiences of Black men who have sex with men and transgender women.  We collaborated with multiple research teams outside of the University of Maryland on several papers, examining underlying mechanisms of intergenerational continuity of child maltreatment and repeat childbirth among young women emancipating from the foster care system.

July 2020: Society for Prevention Research Conference and New Study on LGBTQ Foster Youth

We went virtual due to COVID-19 and are now doing business at a distance! We had three presentations at the 2020 SPR Conference, including (1) examining social workers' experiences of supporting their young, maltreated clients in preventing the transmission of child abuse and neglect to their children; (2) youth-friendly provision of sexual and reproductive health care during Wahine Talk; and (3) longitudinal outcomes of Wahine Talk. We were also thrilled to launch the next phase of our Fostering Healthy Relationships project, focused on assessing the mental health and sexual health needs of LGBTQ foster youth.

June 2020: Office of Population Affairs Webinars on Wahine Talk

Lab PI Dr. Liz Aparicio recently shared the lab's Wahine Talk work, presenting twice at Office of Population Affairs webinars, including a grantee showcase and an HHS Office of Population Affairs (OPA) virtual expo.

January 2020: Society for Social Work and Research Conference

We presented multiple studies at the 2020 Society for Social Work and Research Conference, including PI Dr. Aparicio's organized symposium on the sexual and reproductive health needs of youth experiencing homelessness. During this symposium, we shared outcomes of our Wahine Talk study (lead author: second-year PhD student Danielle Phillips) and findings from an in-depth review of the literature on factors affecting birth control access and selection among youth experiencing homelessness (lead author: third-year PhD student Olivia Kachingwe). We were delighted to include presentations by collaborators Drs. Jaih Craddock (UMB School of Social Work) and Stephanie Begun (University of Toronto School of Social Work) in the symposium.

December 2019: Year in Review

Our team is honored to have contributed more than a dozen peer-reviewed publications to the literature this year, with a particular emphasis on adolescent sexual and reproductive health among highly vulnerable populations. We published several papers on teen pregnancy and parenting among youth in foster care, including evaluating two evidence-based pregnancy prevention programs for system-involved youth; exploring how foster youth experience the process of pregnancy and birth; examining the role of entry into care and placement instability on risk of early birth among foster youth; and describing outcomes among various categories of adolescent mothers leaving foster care. Our team continued to publish findings from our Wahine Talk study, examining the process of how female homeless youth in Wahine Talk experience the process of accessing and selecting birth control (article led by third year PhD student Olivia Kachingwe) and describing outcomes to six months among youth experiencing homelessness who participated in the program. Complementing these findings was a study on the dual experience of teen pregnancy and homelessness among Native Hawaiian youth, the first such study with young Native Hawaiian parents experiencing homelessness. Finally, one of our lab members (second year PhD student Amara Channell Doig) was a part of several collaborations with other labs and centers on and off-campus, producing a publication on WIC breastfeeding outcomes and a study looking at the VALE obesity treatment program for Latino children. 

November 2019: APHA Conference

Our team attended the American Public Health Association conference in Philadelphia, PA. Olivia Kachingwe presented some of our Foster Health Relationships findings: "Sexual Health Among Youth in Foster Care: The Role of Social Media." Dr. Liz Aparicio had three presentations on our Wahine Talk findings: "Trauma-Informed Sexual Health Interventions for Female Youth Experiencing Homelessness," "Life's Too Short. Hold Your Family Close. Experiences of Holistive Sexual Health Programs in the Context of Youth Homelessness," and "Wahine Talk: Holistic Sexual Health Intervention for Youth who are Homeless." Amara Channell Doig was a part of a group presentation with some UMD SPH Colleagues (Ali Hurtado and Matt Rodriguez) entitled Exploring the Design and Feasibility of a Blended (mHealth) Nutrition Education Program for Immigrant Latino Families.

October 2019: Community Presentation on Trauma-Informed Foster Parenting

We had the opportunity to present to foster parents from our community partner Hearts and Homes for Youth on Oct 30. This presentation focused on using principles of trauma-informed care to improve the delivery of foster care.

April 2019: New Infographic on Teen Pregnancy in Latino Communities

We have developed a new infographic for our article on Teen Pregnancy in Latino Communities. Please feel free to share! You can also check out the accompanying journal article on Teen pregnancy in Latino Communities.

February 2019: New Study on Sexual Health Programs for Foster Youth

One of our recent efforts has been to evaluate the evidence-based sexual health programs "Making Proud Choices!" and "Be Proud! Be Responsible!" among youth in foster care and youth involved with the juvenile justice system. With trauma-informed program tailoring, youth who participated showed gains in sexual health knowledge and improved attitudes towards condoms and birth control. Check out our most recent publication in Children and Youth Services Review, available free until April 18: https://authors.elsevier.com/c/1YeET_4La8TyuJ. 

January 2019: New Study on Pregnancy and Birth among Foster Youth

We recently released a new study exploring how teen mothers in foster care experience pregnancy and birth. This is part of a larger phenomenological exploration of the meaning and experience of motherhood among young women in and transitioning from foster care. Check out this and our other publications on Google Scholar. Need a copy? You can always email us!

November 2018: New Research on Teen Parenting while Homeless

Teenage parenting is a challenging venture - particularly when parenting while homeless. We recently released a study that explores the experience of three young homeless and parenting teens (one mother and two fathers) in the first known study of teenage parenting and homelessness among Native Hawaiian youth, a key affected population. Youth shared experiences of childhood, early experiences of pregnancy and parenting while homeless, and how they are finding their way as young homeless parents currently. Reach out to us for a copy of this article or read this and our other articles on Google Scholar.

September 2018: First Wahine Talk Publication

We are excited to announce the release of our first publication from the Wahine Talk project, which introduces the intervention, discusses its development, and provides participant and provider perspectives of the first cycle of implementation. Read our first Whine Talk article or email us for a copy. 

May 2018: Society for Prevention Research Conference

Olivia Kachingwe represented our team at the Society for Prevention Research's Annual Meeting in Washington D.C. to present work she led exploring how homeless female youth experience accessing and selecting birth control. 

April 2018: Site Visit to Waikiki Health's Youth Outreach Program

One of our lab teams was recently in Honolulu, HI working with our community partner Waikiki Health's Youth Outreach (YO!) program. We work with YO! to evaluate a newly developed, holistic sexual health and adolescent pregnancy prevention program called Wahine Talk for youth who are homeless. Follow us on Instagram, Facebook and Twitter @commTHRIVESlab for updates.